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An iguana is a type of lizard belonging to the family Iguanidae. They are native to Central and South America, as well as certain islands in the Caribbean. Iguanas are known for their distinctive appearance, with their long tails and three-pointed heads. They are also popular pets, often kept in terrariums.

Appearance & Behavior

Iguanas have a distinctive appearance, with their long tails and three-pointed heads. They can range in size from about a foot long to over six feet long, depending on the species. Most iguanas are herbivorous, although some will eat insects. They are often found near water, as they need to drink regularly.

Iguanas are known for their aggressive behavior, especially males during breeding season. They will establish territories and defend them fiercely. When threatened, they will puff up their bodies and hiss to scare away predators. If cornered, they will lash out with their powerful tails or deliver a painful bite.

Habitat & Diet

Iguanas are found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, deserts, and coastal areas. They are often found near water, as they need to drink regularly. Iguanas are herbivorous, and their diet consists primarily of leaves, flowers, and fruits. Some species will also eat insects and other small animals.

Conservation Status

Some species of iguanas are threatened by habitat loss and hunting. The green iguana, for example, is often eaten in Central and South America. Additionally, iguanas are popular in the pet trade, and there is concern that their popularity may lead to overharvesting in the wild. Some species of iguana are protected by law, and they are listed on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendices.

Iguanas are fascinating reptiles with a distinctive appearance and interesting behavior. They are found in a variety of habitats and are important members of their ecosystems. However, they are also threatened by habitat loss and hunting, and it is important to work to conserve their populations.