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Have you ever seen a fiery red sun during sunrise or sunset and wondered why it appears that way? The red burning sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs due to several scientific reasons.

Atmospheric Scattering

The most common reason for the red sun is atmospheric scattering. When the sun is on the horizon, its light has to travel through a thicker layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. The shorter, blue wavelengths of light get scattered away, leaving behind the longer, redder wavelengths. The red sky indicates that Earth’s atmosphere is having a high amount of dust, pollution, or smoke particles. This scattering effect is also the reason why the sky appears blue during the daytime – the blue light waves get scattered all over the sky.

Unusual Atmospheric Conditions

The sun may also appear red during times when the Earth’s atmosphere experiences dust storms or volcanic eruptions. These events release a significant amount of particles in the atmosphere that scatter more of the blue and green light waves. This scattering effect allows more of the red and orange colors to show up in the sky, causing the sun to appear red.

Optical Illusion

The red sun may appear more massive than normal, but this is an optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions. As the sun nears the horizon, it appears to be stretched out, making it look bigger. Since the sun’s light must pass through a more significant portion of the atmosphere at sunrise or sunset, this effect can be more pronounced. However, the actual size of the sun remains the same.

In conclusion, the red sun during sunset or sunrise is a natural phenomenon caused by atmospheric scattering. It’s a beautiful sight to witness and can be made even more breathtaking by unusual atmospheric conditions. Next time you spot a red burning sun, you can explain the scientific reasons behind the phenomenon.